SYSTEMS & ECONOMY

Polycrisis

Definition: Multiple interconnected crises—like climate change, biodiversity loss, and inequality—that intensify each other’s impacts.

Why it matters: Encourages integrated, cross-sector responses rather than siloed solutions.

Useful Links

  • Key Website: Polycrisis: polycrisis.org

  • Book: Anthropocene or Capitalocene by Jason W. Moore

  • Academic Text: Albert, M. (2024). Navigating the Polycrisis: Mapping the Futures of Capitalism and the Earth.

Doughnut Economics

Definition: An economic model balancing social needs and ecological limits to ensure a safe and just transition for humanity.

Why it matters: Offers a practical tool for sustainable development that puts socio-ecological values and processes at the centre of economic growth.

Useful Links

  • Key Website: Doughnut Economics Action Lab: doughnuteconomics.org

  • Explainer Video: “Explaining the Circular Economy and How Society Can Re-Think Progress” tinyurl.com/circular-future 

  • Book: Doughnut Economics: Seven Ways to Think Like a 21st-Century Economist by Kate Raworth

  • Book: Making Sense of Chaos: A Better Economics for a Better World by J. Doyne Farmer

  • Academic Text: Mang, P., & Reed, B. (2011). Designing from place: a regenerative framework and methodology.

Human Permaculture

Definition: Applying permaculture principles—care for the earth, care for people, fair share—to human systems and creative processes. In La permaculture humaine, Bernardo Alonso and Cécile Guiochon extend traditional permaculture beyond land stewardship to propose a relational ecology centered on human systems. They argue that just as ecological permaculture designs resilient, interdependent ecosystems, human permaculture designs relational, social, and organizational systems where people, knowledge, and actions circulate regeneratively.

Why it matters: Strengthens community resilience, equity, and collaboration in projects.

In the context of Art for Impact, Human Permaculture provides a structural and ethical foundation for socio-ecological creative work. It reinforces:

  • Community resilience: By treating teams, partners, and communities as interconnected ecosystems requiring care, reciprocity, and long-term relations.

  • Equity & shared power: Fair share principles ensure equitable distribution of resources, authorship, visibility, and benefits—aligned with decolonial and justice-driven practices.

  • Collaborative sustainability: Creative processes become regenerative, not extractive—supporting emotional sustainability, mutual learning, and durable partnerships.

  • Systemic thinking: It helps artists design projects with circular, interdependent social structures rather than hierarchical, siloed ones.

Useful Links

  • Academic Text: Alonso, B., & Guiochon, C. (2019). La permaculture humaine: Pour une écologie des relations. Éditions Écosociété.

  • Academic Text: Holmgren, D. (2002). Permaculture: Principles and Pathways Beyond Sustainability.

Biomimetism / Biophilic Design

Definition: an interdisciplinary practice that invites living organisms and biological systems into the realm of creation. It involves integrating living materials like fungi, bacteria, or algae into design to create more sustainable, innovative, and ecologically conscious solutions, moving beyond traditional design by working with nature's intelligence and adaptability.

Why it matters: materials are not inert—they breathe, adapt, evolve. We move beyond the familiar boundaries of design by partnering with nature’s intelligence, allowing ecological processes to shape our products and processes. 

Useful Links

  • Key Website: The Biomimicry Institute: biomimicry.org

  • Explainer Video: “Janine Benyus on Biomimicry”: tinyurl.com/bio-innovation

  • Book: Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature by Janine Benyus

  • Book: Bio Design: Designer’s Guide to Lab Practice by Assia Crawford

  • Academic Text: Knippers, J., Schmid, U., and Speck, T. (Eds). (2019). Biomimetics for Architecture: Learning from Nature.

  • Academic Text: Pasquero, C., and Poletto, M. (2023). Biodesign in the Age of Artificial Intelligence.

Systems Thinking

Definition: A holistic way of understanding how elements in ecological and social systems interact across scales and influence each other.

Why it matters: Helps communities, policymakers, and artists see the bigger picture and design solutions that address root causes of problems, not just their symptoms.

Useful Links

  • Video Explainer: “A Systems Story (Systems Thinking)” tinyurl.com/systems-story

  • Video Explainer: “Feedback loops: How nature gets its rhythms” tinyurl.com/nature-rhythms 

  • Book: Emergent Strategy: Shaping Change, Changing Worlds by adrienne marie brown

  • Academic Text: Meadows, D. (2008). Thinking in Systems: A Primer.

Circular Design / Regenerative Design

Definition: Circular economy refers to large-scale systems that eliminate waste and keep materials in use; circular design applies these ideas at the level of individual products or projects.

Why it matters: Empowers both policymakers and artists to reduce their environmental footprint at different scales.

Useful Links

  • Explainer Video: “Circular Design for Fashion” tinyurl.com/circular-for-fashion 

  • Book: Things We Could Design: For More Than Human-Centered Worlds by Ron Wakkary

  • Academic Text: Boehnert, J. (2021). Design Ecology Politics: Towards the Ecocene.